Parabens are chemical compounds used as preservatives in a wide range of products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and more.
Parabens are found in nearly every type of personal care/beauty product. Scientific studies suggest that parabens can increase cancer risk, disrupt hormones, and cause issues in fertility/reproductive organs. Skin irritation is also a concern. Some studies have found parabens in a majority of urine samples in U.S. adults.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) banned the use of the following five parabens in cosmetics in 2015:
The same five parabens were also banned in the EU in 2015.
[1] NIH. NCBI. Concentrations of parabens in human breast tumours. (2004). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745841
[2] Scientific American. (2014). https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/should-people-be-concerned-about-parabens-in-beauty-products
[3] European Commission. European Union REACH Act. Bans and restrictions on parabens. (2014). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1587322933480&uri=CELEX:32014R1004
[4] Chemical Watch. ASEAN Annex II to include ban on 5 parabens. (2015). https://www.hsa.gov.sg/docs/default-source/hprg-cosmetics/annexes-of-the-asean-cosmetic-directive-(updated-july-2019).pdf
[5] The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. (2002). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960076001001741